Progressive author and
linguist George Lakoff follows the old Frankfort School smear that
conservatives are secret fascists and are mentally ill. The Frankfort School,
otherwise known as the Institute for Social Research at Columbia University, influenced
liberal intellectual circles in the 1960’s and included as its members such
left-wing icons as Theodore Adorno, Wilhelm Reich, and Herbert Marcuse.
Lakoff accurately
expounds the beliefs and orientation of the Occupy Movement in a Huffington
Post article Words that don’t work (12-7). In the process of responding to conservative
pollster Frank Luntz, who spoke at the Republican
Governors Association, Lakoff advises to the Occupy Movement with regards to
how to frame their message. Identifying the progressive understanding of “morality”
Lakoff writes:
What lies behind the Occupy movement is a moral
view of democracy: Democracy is about citizens caring about each other and
acting responsibly both socially and personally. This requires a robust Public
empowering and protecting everyone equally. Both private success and personal
freedom depend on such a Public. Every critique and proposal of the Occupy
movement fits this moral view, which happens to be the progressive moral view.
In this statement Lakoff
displays a fundamental distrust progressives hold of human freedom when he claims
that a robust Public, which is a
euphemism for an authoritarian State, is required
in order for citizens to care about
each other and act responsibly. Conservatives view government as a means to
maintain law and order and the social structure that allows citizens the
freedom to do that which comes naturally, caring about each other and acting
responsibly out of self-interest.
Lakoff calls for this robust Public the task of empowering…everyone equally. In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas
Jefferson wrote of equality as meaning that all
men are created equal. As such, all individuals, endowed by the creator, are entitled to strive to achieve the
privileges and blessings a free society has to offer. Conservatives believe in
equality de jure or equality under the law. Progressives believe in equality de
facto which requires state intervention to ensure that everyone is in fact
equal. This is the essence of the collectivist principle. Since collectivism
runs contrary to human nature, self-interest, the need to be free to determine one’s
own destiny, the collectivist state requires that all aspects of life including
property ownership, wealth accumulation, education, and outcomes be equal. This
would mean an end to individual rights since individual achievement and success,
which emanate from those natural rights, would contradict this principle.
Lakoff asserts that both private success and personal freedom
depend on such a Public. In other
words, individual achievement and success can only occur within the context of
the authoritarian state and that, therefore, all rights and privileges emanate
from the State. Lakoff accurately notes that every critique and proposal of the Occupy movement fits this moral
view, which happens to be the progressive moral view.
Lakoff then proceeds to
describe his view of the conservative point of view:
What the Occupy movement can't stand is the opposite
"moral" view, that Democracy provides the freedom to seek one's
self-interest and ignore what is good for other Americans and others in the
world.
This proposition is based on
the false assertion that self-interest, that which is inherent in the life of
every human being including, might I suggest, George Lakoff, by necessity means
that the self-interested person ignores what
is good for other Americans and others in the world. This is a provable and
damnable lie as conservative Americans, particularly religious conservative
Americans, are the most generous and caring people in history when it comes to
helping their neighbors in need at home and abroad. Lakoff’s real complaint is
that conservatives are generous by their own volition and without the need for
external government coercion.
That view lies behind the Wall Street ethic of the Greedy Market,
as opposed to a Market for All, a market that should maximize the well-being of
most Americans.
Conservatives support
regulation that protects private investment from deception and fraud, and
conservatives opposed the taxpayer funded bailouts of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac,
and all the banks and the bailouts of the banks and industries affected by
their collapse. By using the term Market
for All as opposed to the more American paradigm, the regulated free
market, Lakoff alludes to some sort of an alternative to the free market. In
this regard he indeed channels the Occupy Movement. We should expect them to
elaborate on this further.
This view leads to a hierarchical view of society, where success
is always deserved and lack of success is moral failure. The rich are the
moral, and they not only deserve their wealth, they also deserve the power it
brings.
This portrayal of
conservatism is obviously false and ridiculous. Conservatives view moral
failure for what it is, moral failure whether the morally failed person is rich
or poor. It is also untrue to suggest that conservatives think that rich people
necessarily deserve their wealth as
conservatives would be more inclined to view this on a case by case basis. What
Lakoff is really complaining about here is conservative respect for the
institution of legal private ownership of property and their revulsion over the
alternative.
Referring to the rich as "hardworking taxpayers" ignores
the fact that a great percentage of the rich do not get their wealth from
making things, but rather from investments in other people's labor, and that
most of the 1% are managers, not people who make things or directly provide
services. The hardworking taxpayers are the 99%.
While I can’t verify whether
or not Mr. Lakoff himself is involved in making
things I would take strenuous issue with his complaint against investments in other people's labor. The
investment of private capital is the engine of civilization, it is the means of
expanding goods, services, invention, and creativity. Such investment is what
makes it possible for people to make
things. A lot less than 99% of the population pays income taxes. In fact,
the number is about 60% just to be accurate.
Conservatives are trying to cast Progressives, who mostly have
businesses or work for businesses or are looking for good business jobs, as
socialists. Whatever one thinks of socialism, most Americans falsely identify
it with communism, and will reject it out of hand.
Lakoff is absolutely right
her although he didn’t mean to be. Progressives, liberals, socialists, or
whatever they’re calling themselves these days are, indeed, capitalists. Indeed
all Americans are capitalists and are fundamentally conservative. Yes,
progressives own businesses, including the top corporations, they work for
businesses, they look for good jobs. Indeed the majority of the top
billionaires on the Forbes list of richest Americans identify themselves as
progressive or at least as liberals. Just like conservatives, liberals want to
keep as much as possible of that which they earn, they seek good investment,
and they prefer a minimum interference by government into their lives. If
Lakoff wants to find real so-called progressives, those who have a Market for All, he could still settle in
North Korea or Cuba, two of the remaining holdouts adhering to a genuinely progressive
point of view.
Lakoff writes about how private success depends on public investment
- in infrastructure, education, health, transportation, research, economic
stability, protections of all sorts, and so on. On this point Lakoff is
technically correct. We pay taxes to support the infrastructure, public
schools, health, and other costs associated with the legitimate functions of
government. We also willingly pay for the social safety net to serve, as Ronald
Reagan stated, the truly needy. Local and state governments make deals with
private corporations to encourage them to locate in their jurisdiction, hire
people, and introduce the economic benefits associated with their endeavors.
What Lakoff is really calling for here, by means of demagoguery, is a transfer
of wealth and authority to the State.
Lakoff claims that corporations govern our lives far more than
any government does - and for their profit, not ours. Corporations can only
govern our lives at the connivance of the government. The government
regulations that Lakoff would be more inclined to support actually help the
bigger corporations at the expense of the smaller players and competition. An
example of this would be the Dodd-Frank banking reform regulations which hurt smaller
banks and leave in place provisions that guarantee future bailouts for
institutions deemed as too big to fail. While we want corporations to profit,
because their profit when obtained honestly is a profit to all of us, we do not
want corporations to receive protection from the government. This is an issue
which needs to be addressed by both conservatives and liberals. Lakoff and the
Occupy Movement stand for a radical and regressive alternative.